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GitHub/GitLab Workflows

GitHub va GitLab nima?​

GitHub va GitLab - bu Git repositorylaringizni internetda saqlash va boshqarish uchun platformalar. Bu xuddi kodingiz uchun "bulut xotira" kabi.

Farqi:​

  • GitHub - eng mashhur, Microsoft ga tegishli
  • GitLab - ochiq manbali, ko'proq DevOps imkoniyatlari

Asosiy Tushunchalar​

1. Remote Repository​

Bu internetdagi repositoryingiz. Local kompyuteringizdan bu yerga kod yuklaysiz.

# Remote ni qo'shish
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repo.git

# Remote larni ko'rish
git remote -v

2. Push va Pull​

Push - Yuklash​

# Local o'zgarishlarni remote ga yuklash
git push origin main

Pull - Yuklab olish​

# Remote dan o'zgarishlarni olish
git pull origin main

GitHub/GitLab da Ish Jarayoni​

1. Repository Yaratish​

GitHub da:

  1. github.com ga kiring
  2. "New repository" ni bosing
  3. Nom va tavsif yozing
  4. Public/Private tanlang
  5. "Create repository"

GitLab da:

  1. gitlab.com ga kiring
  2. "New project" ni bosing
  3. "Create blank project"
  4. Ma'lumotlarni to'ldiring

2. Local bilan Bog'lash​

# Yangi loyiha uchun
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin <URL>
git push -u origin main

# Mavjud loyihani clone qilish
git clone <URL>

Pull Request/Merge Request​

Bu - o'zgarishlaringizni main branch ga qo'shishdan oldin ko'rib chiqish jarayoni.

Pull Request yaratish:​

  1. Yangi branch yarating
git checkout -b feature/yangi-funksiya
  1. O'zgarishlar qiling va commit qiling
git add .
git commit -m "Yangi funksiya qo'shildi"
  1. Branch ni push qiling
git push origin feature/yangi-funksiya
  1. GitHub/GitLab da Pull Request oching
    • "New Pull Request" tugmasini bosing
    • Source va target branch ni tanlang
    • Tavsif yozing
    • Reviewerlar tanlang

Pull Request jarayoni:​

Developer → Creates PR → Code Review → Approve/Changes → Merge

Issues va Project Management​

Issues nima?​

Bu - vazifalar, xatolar yoki takliflar uchun "tiket" tizimi.

Issue yaratish:​

**Bug Report**

**Tavsif:** Login qilganda xato chiqadi
**Qadamlar:**
1. Login sahifasiga boring
2. Email va parol kiriting  
3. "Login" tugmasini bosing

**Kutilgan natija:** Bosh sahifaga o'tish
**Haqiqiy natija:** Xato xabari chiqadi

**Screenshot:** [fayl]

Labels va Milestones​

Labels:
🐛 bug - xatolar
✨ enhancement - yangiliklar  
📝 documentation - hujjatlar
🚀 feature - yangi funksiyalar

Milestones:
📅 v1.0 Release - 2024-12-01
📅 Sprint 1 - 2024-11-15

GitHub Actions / GitLab CI/CD​

GitHub Actions Misol:​

# .github/workflows/test.yml
name: Test

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    
    - name: Setup Node.js
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: '18'
        
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: npm install
      
    - name: Run tests
      run: npm test

GitLab CI/CD Misol:​

# .gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
  - test
  - build
  - deploy

test:
  stage: test
  image: node:18
  script:
    - npm install
    - npm test

build:
  stage: build
  script:
    - docker build -t myapp .
    
deploy:
  stage: deploy  
  script:
    - kubectl apply -f k8s/
  only:
    - main

Branch Protection Rules​

Main branch ni himoya qilish uchun:

GitHub da:​

  1. Settings → Branches
  2. "Add rule"
  3. Branch name: main
  4. ✅ Require pull request reviews
  5. ✅ Require status checks
  6. ✅ Require up-to-date branches

GitLab da:​

  1. Settings → Repository → Push Rules
  2. ✅ Deny committing secrets to Git
  3. ✅ Restrict commits by author
  4. Protected Branches qo'shing

Forks va Contributions​

Fork nima?​

Bu boshqa odamning repositoryidan nusxa olish.

Fork workflow:​

1. Fork qiling (GitHub da Fork tugmasi)
   ↓
2. Clone qiling
   git clone <your-fork-url>
   ↓
3. Upstream qo'shing  
   git remote add upstream <original-repo>
   ↓
4. Branch yarating va ishlang
   ↓
5. Pull Request yuboring

Foydali GitHub/GitLab Features​

1. Wiki​

Loyiha hujjatlari uchun:

# Loyiha Hujjatlari

## O'rnatish
1. Repository ni clone qiling
2. `npm install` bajarib dependencies o'rnating
3. `.env` fayl yarating

## API
- `GET /api/users` - barcha userlar
- `POST /api/users` - yangi user yaratish

2. Projects/Boards​

Kanban board uchun:

To Do → In Progress → Review → Done

3. Releases​

Versiya chiqarish:

git tag v1.0.0
git push origin v1.0.0

Best Practices​

1. README.md yozing​

# Loyiha Nomi

## Tavsif
Bu loyiha nima qiladi

## O'rnatish
```bash
git clone <url>
npm install
npm start

Foydalanish​

Qanday ishlatish...

Contributing​

Qanday hissa qo'shish...


### 2. .gitignore faylini to'g'ri sozlang
```gitignore
# Dependencies
node_modules/
vendor/

# Environment
.env
.env.local

# Build
dist/
build/

# Logs
*.log

3. Commit messagelarini tartibli yozing​

# Formatlar:
feat: yangi funksiya qo'shish
fix: xato tuzatish  
docs: hujjat yangilash
style: kod formati
refactor: kod qayta yozish
test: test qo'shish

Xulosa​

GitHub/GitLab workflows - bu zamonaviy dasturlashning asosi:

✅ Kod saqlash - xavfsiz va qulay ✅ Hamkorlik - jamoada ishlash ✅ CI/CD - avtomatik deploy ✅ Project Management - vazifalarni boshqarish ✅ Documentation - hujjatlashtirish

DevOps engineer sifatida bu platformalarni professional darajada bilish juda muhim!